Gonorrhoea: a guide for primary care nurses

Gonorrhoea is defined as a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.¹ It occurs in countries around the world and can affect both males and females, when spread is via sexual intercourse, but can also occur in infants and young children, when sexual abuse is the most frequent cause.² In recent years there has been an increase in cases diagnosed, and if left untreated complications can occur in both sexes, some more serious than others. It is regarded by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as both preventable and treatable.³ This article will focus on gonorrhoea in adults, and hopes to give nurses an overview of the disease, its treatment, diagnosis, and complications and offer advice on possible preventative measures.