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Clinical

The oral complications of diabetes are often ignored

Nurses should include a check for dental health issues in people with diabetes as part of their regular review, explains Anne Phillips.

Diabetes UK recently estimated that people with diabetes are three times more likely to develop gum disease than those without diabetes.1

Periodontal health has been under-recognised as an additional complication of living with diabetes, and is sometimes referred to as the 'sixth complication'. 2

Researchers in Newcastle have found that periodontitis occurs more commonly in children and young adults with type 1 diabetes and is three times more common in people with type 2 diabetes than those without diabetes.3

Nurses need to be more diabetes aware and to appreciate that diabetes is a major risk factor for increased incidence of periodontitis, and gum disease should be considered as a potential sign of pre-diabetes.

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