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Tanzania denies new Marburg virus outbreak, as WHO recommends travel restrictions

Suspicions of Marburg virus have risen in Tanzania, as health organisations warn public of travel risks.

Tanzania has dismissed suspicions of a new virus in the country. The World Health Organisation (WHO) reported suspicions of a Marburg virus outbreak in Tanzania after 9 suspected cases and eight deaths were reported due to the virus in the Kagera region. Marburg virus is a zoonotic virus from the same viral family as Ebola, and is characterised by fever, gastrointestinal disturbances and, in severe cases, bleeding from mucosal membranes. The Tanzanian government have since conducted an investigation and have denied the outbreak.

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‘The Ministry has immediately taken several measure including: deployment of a team of experts to the area; collection of specimen and laboratory testing,’ said Tanzanian Health Minister Jenista Mhagama. ‘As of 15th January 2025, laboratory results for all suspected individuals were negative for Marburg virus.’

There are currently no cases of Marburg virus disease (MVD) in the UK, however travel to Tanzania is not recommended. Travel Health Pro have warned those involved with animal research or intend to visit caves occupied by Egyptian fruit bats to take extra precaution and have listed preventative measures. WHO has claimed that while the global risk is low, enhanced surveillance of the country borders, and trade restrictions should be enabled to prevent further outbreak.

‘We stand ready to support the government in its efforts to investigate and ensure that measures are in place for an effective and rapid response,’ said Dr Matshidiso Moeti WHO Regional Director for Africa. ‘With the existing national capacities built from response to previous health emergencies, we are able to swiftly scale up efforts to protect communities as well as play our advocacy role for international support and solidarity.’

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